Answer: Yes. A candidate can file a maximum of four nomination papers. However, he is required to make only one security deposit in this regard.
Answer: No. An elector can propose or second the name of only one candidate at a Presidential election. If he subscribes as proposer or seconder, the nomination papers of more than one candidate, his signature shall be deemed operative only on the nomination paper first delivered to the Returning Officer. Answer: All nomination papers received by the Returning Officer during the period specified for the purpose by the Election Commission are scrutinized by the Returning Officer himself on the date fixed by the Election Commission under Sub-Section 1 of Section 4 of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, At the time of such scrutiny, the candidates, one proposer or one seconder of each candidate and one other person duly authorized, in writing, by each candidate shall be entitled to be present, and they shall be given all reasonable facilities for examining the nomination papers of the candidates and raise objections in regard to those nomination papers.
On the date of scrutiny of nominations, the candidate is not eligible for election as President under the Constitution; or 2. However, the MP or MLA who opts to vote in a place other than the place where the member is designated to vote is required to intimate the same to the Commission well in advance ten days for making necessary arrangements.
Answer: The Election Commission has directed that the ballot papers should be printed in 2 two colours- in green for use by Members of Parliament and in pink for use by the Members of the State Legislative Assemblies. The ballot papers are printed with two columns-first column containing the names of the candidates and the second column for marking preferences by the elector for each such candidate. The value of votes of MLAs would differ from State to State as the value of each such vote is calculated by the process explained below.
However, the value of votes of all MPs is the same. Answer: The value of votes of electors is basically determined on the basis of population of the States in accordance with the manner laid down in Article 55 2 of the Constitution.
The Constitution Eighty-fourth Amendment Act, provides that until the population figures for the first census to be taken after the year have been published, the population of the States for the purposes of calculation of value of the votes for the Presidential Election shall mean the population as ascertained at the census. The value of the vote of each member of a State Legislative Assembly included in the Electoral College is calculated by dividing the population of the State concerned as per Census by the total number of elected members of the Assembly, and then further dividing the quotient by Total Value of votes of all members of each State Assembly is worked out by multiplying the number of elective seats in the Assembly by the number of votes for each member in the respective State.
Answer: In accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote, every elector can mark as many preferences, as there are candidates contesting the election. These preferences for the candidates are to be marked by the elector, by placing the figures 1,2,3, 4, 5 and so on, against the names of the candidates, in the order of preference, in the space provided in column 2 of the ballot paper. The preferences can be indicated in international form of Indian numerals or in the form used in any Indian language or in Roman form but the preferences cannot be indicated in words like one, two, first preference second preference etc.
Only the marking of first preference is compulsory for a ballot paper to be valid. Marking other preferences is optional. Members of the Electoral College can vote according to their wish and are not bound by any party whips. The voting is by secret ballot. Therefore, Party whip does not apply in this election. Therefore, nominated members cannot vote in this election. Unlike in Parliamentary and Assembly election, an elector cannot take the help of a companion. He can take only the assistance of the Presiding Officer to record his vote, if he is unable to read the ballot paper or to record his vote by reason of his illiteracy or blindness or any physical or other disabilities.
The Presiding Officer is obliged under the rule to record the vote according to the wishes of the elector and keep such vote secret. Answer: An elector under preventive detention can cast his vote through postal ballot, which will be sent to him by the Election Commission on the place of his detention. Or by securing a specified quota of votes? Answer: As the Presidential election is held in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote, every elector has as many preferences as candidates contesting the elections.
The winning candidate has to secure the required quota of votes to be declared elected, i. Answer: The Returning Officer shall reject a ballot paper as invalid on which:. The figure 1 is not marked; or 2. The figure 1 is marked against the name of more than one candidate or is marked in a manner which renders it doubtful as to which candidate it is intended to apply; or 3.
Article 80 4 of Constitution of India provides that members of Rajya Sabha shall be elected by the elected members of State Legislative Assemblies through the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
Is there any special qualification for nomination? Article 80 3 of the Constitution of India provides that the members to be nominated by the President to Rajya Sabha should have special knowledge or practical experience in matters like literature, science, art and social service. Article 83 2 of the Constitution stipulates that Lok Sabha shall have a normal term of 5 years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer.
However, the President may dissolve the House earlier. The maximum number of elected members of Lok Sabha is Article 81 of the Constitution provides that not more than members will be elected from the States and not more than 20 members from Union Territories. Article of the Constitution provides that not more than 2 members from the Anglo Indian Community may be nominated by the President of India, if in his opinion that community is not adequately represented in that House.
Under Sec 14 of Representation of People Act , the President of India by a notification will call upon the constituencies to elect their members to the House of People. Thereafter the electors of the Parliamentary Constituencies will directly elect the Lok Sabha members. As per article of the Constitution of India, elections to the House of the People shall be on the basis of adult suffrage.
How many members are elected by the electors of a Parliamentary Constituency? Prior to , there were both single - member and multi member constituencies. These multi - member constituencies used to elect more than one member. The multimember constituencies were abolished in Show all categories.
The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India. The Election Commission operates under the authority of Constitution per Article , and subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act.
The App 'Voter Helpline' provides you easy searching of your name in Electoral Roll, filling up online forms, knowing about Elections, and most importantly, lodging grievance.
You will have access to everything about Election Commission of India. You can also track your form application and status of your grievance. Click here to download. During the process, the President of India has the right to defend himself through authorised counsel.
After the investigation by the select committee, if the other house also passes the resolution by a two-thirds majority, the President of India stands impeached,.
Check out the details of our online courses for IAS preparation here. Get in touch with our course counsellors to get more information about our courses. Viceroy and Governor General. Sources of Indian Constitution.
International Organizations. Important Government Schemes. Monthly Current Affairs Compilation. Daily Current Affairs Quiz. Article 53 Executive Power of the Union Article 54 Election of President Article 55 Manner of election of President Article 56 Term of office of President Article 57 Eligibility for re-election Article 58 Qualifications for election as President Article 59 Conditions of President's office Article 60 Oath or affirmation by the President Article 61 Procedure for impeachment of the President Article 62 Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of president and the term of office or person elected to fill casual vacancy Article 70 Discharge of President's functions in other contingencies Article 71 Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or Vice-President Article 72 Power of President to grant pardons, etc.
Eligibility to hold the office of President of India He should be an Indian Citizen His age should be a minimum of 35 years He should qualify the conditions to be elected as a member of the Lok Sabha He should not hold any office of profit under the central government, state government, or any public authority Term of Office of President of India Once elected, the president holds the office for a period of five years.
Impeachment Can be done only on the grounds of violation of the constitution. Current Affairs analysis. Read more Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or Vice-President. He should be an Indian Citizen His age should be a minimum of 35 years He should qualify the conditions to be elected as a member of the Lok Sabha He should not hold any office of profit under the central government, state government, or any public authority.
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