It is important for parents and caregivers to check in on their children in the hours and days after a concussion to watch for any symptom progression. If symptoms get worse or are severe, it is important to seek immediate help. People can get a concussion from a direct or indirect injury to the head. A direct injury is when something impacts the head, which can happen during:.
An indirect injury happens when a strong force impacts a different location on the body. Sometimes, this can also cause injury to the brain. The most common complication of a concussion is postconcussion syndrome. People with postconcussion syndrome experience persistent concussion symptoms for weeks or months after the injury.
Doctors say that the severity of the initial symptoms does not predict future complications. However, a history of previous concussion makes it more likely that someone will develop postconcussion syndrome. Another serious complication is second-impact syndrome SIS. Second-impact syndrome occurs when someone with a concussion receives another blow to the head or body before the first injury has resolved.
People with SIS may have rapid and severe swelling in the brain. In some cases, SIS may cause brain herniation and death. Typically, people with a concussion start to feel better within 1—2 weeks of the injury. Some research suggests that recovery from a concussion usually lasts about 10 days.
However, the 5th International Conferences on Concussion in Sports stated that most athletes recover in about 1 month. The severity of the concussion symptoms in the first few days can be a good indicator of how well the person may recover, although this may not help predict complications. There is no definitive way of knowing how long recovery will take.
Learn more about concussion recovery here. People with a concussion can experience a wide range of symptoms that affect their cognition, physical health, emotions, and sleep. Anyone with a suspected concussion should consult a doctor immediately.
These rules are there to protect players so they're not pushed into getting back in the game too soon — when the risk of re-injury is high. There are a number of ways doctors can tell if someone is ready to return to play. A doctor will consider you healed when:. When your doctor gives you the OK to start playing sports again, ease back into things. Stop playing right away if any symptoms return that second-impact syndrome thing again. With the right diagnosis and treatment, most teens with concussions recover within a week or two without lasting health problems.
Reviewed by: Nicole M. Marcantuono, MD. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. How Do Concussions Happen? There are lots of ways concussions can happen in sports, such as: helmet-to-helmet tackles in football getting checked against the boards in hockey heading a ball incorrectly in soccer skateboarding or biking wipeouts collisions between skiers or snowboarders How Can I Prevent a Sports Concussion?
Start With the Right Equipment Everyone should wear properly fitting, sport-appropriate headgear and safety equipment when playing contact sports or biking , rollerblading, skateboarding, snowboarding, or skiing. Play it Safe Headgear is your first line of defense. What Are the Signs of a Concussion? See a doctor as soon as you can if think you might have a concussion and develop any of these problems: headache dizziness feeling sick or throwing up difficulty with coordination or balance blurred vision slurred speech or saying things that don't make sense feeling confused and dazed difficulty concentrating, thinking, or making decisions trouble remembering things feeling sleepy having trouble falling asleep sleeping more or less than usual feeling anxious or irritable for no apparent reason feeling sad or more emotional than usual When Can I Return to Play After a Concussion?
A doctor will consider you healed when: the signs and symptoms of concussion are gone you regain all of your memory and concentration you don't have symptoms after jogging, sprinting, sit-ups, or push-ups When your doctor gives you the OK to start playing sports again, ease back into things. If you have been sent home from hospital with a minor head injury, or you do not need to go to hospital, you can usually look after yourself or your child at home.
You might have symptoms of concussion, such as a slight headache or feeling sick or dazed, for up to 2 weeks. Page last reviewed: 26 October Next review due: 26 October Head injury and concussion. Related Articles. Hit Your Head? Tame Your Tension Headaches Naturally. How to Treat 10 Common Playground Injuries.
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